Several crucial items for dairy farmers were approved by Congress in a massive year-end spending bill adopted Friday, including permanent tax relief for agricultural equipment purchases and the prevention of retaliatory tariffs on U.S. dairy products, the National Milk Producers Federation (NMPF) said today.
The must-pass omnibus spending bill for fiscal year 2016, coupled with a major tax package, together were used as catch-all vehicles for a number of items important to the dairy sector, including:
- Repeal of country of origin labeling (COOL) for beef and pork, the existence of which threatened to generate new tariffs on U.S. dairy products exported to Canada and Mexico.
- A permanent extension of the Section 179 tax credit, which allows farms and other small businesses to write off capital purchases immediately, instead of over time.
- A five-year extension of the 50 percent bonus depreciation, which allows companies to lower the cost of capital for investment in qualified assets while increasing the cash flow for their businesses.
The House and Senate each approved the combined spending and tax bill on Friday.
“The package features key items that will help make Christmas a little merrier for the nation’s dairy farmers,” says Jim Mulhern, president and CEO of NMPF. “In particular, the tax measures will help farmers’ budgets in a year when they’ve been squeezed financially by low milk prices. Making the Section 179 credit permanent is a very welcome outcome after several years of short-term extensions of the provision.”
Mulhern says the COOL repeal was important “to prevent new tariffs on U.S. dairy products at a particularly challenging time for our industry, given the depressed global market.”
“Repealing the 6-year-old country of origin labeling program for beef and pork prevents the loss of millions of dollars of U.S. dairy exports that would have resulted from the World Trade Organization [WTO] ruling,” Mulhern says.
The WTO said in late 2015 that parts of the COOL labeling program violate international trade rules, and that Canada and Mexico could respond by penalizing U.S. exports by more than $1 billion. Both countries had indicated their intention to include American dairy products on their retaliation lists.
The spending bill omitted other important policy objectives sought by NMPF, including a federal preemption of mandatory state GMO labeling laws, reforms to child nutrition programs to ensure increased access to nutritious dairy options in schools, halting the EPA’s efforts to enforce the Waters of the U.S. (WOTUS) rule, and a proposal creating a manure nutrient recovery tax credit.
Mulhern says NMPF will work with Congress to address these and other issues in the new year. Senate agriculture leaders have already pledged to work on the reauthorization of the Child Nutrition Act early in 2016, while the WOTUS rule is likely to face continued opposition in Congress, even as its implementation is suspended nationwide for the time being because of a federal court challenge. PD
—From National Milk Producers Federation news release
